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Jim Jones |
Jim Jones was an American religious cult leader.
He was the founder of the People's Temple
religious group.
Following his cult's assassination of
U.S. Congressman Leo Ryan, he led one of the
largest mass murder/suicides (more than 900 dead)
in human history, known as the Jonestown massacre.
The tragic story of the Jonestown massacre was
effectively told in the gripping 1980 TV-movie,
Guyana Tragedy: The Story of Jim Jones. Powers
Boothe won critical acclaim and an Emmy Award
for his riveting portrayal of Jim Jones in the
film.
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Reverend Jim Jones
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| Biographical fast facts |
Full or original name at birth: James Warren Jones
Date and place of birth: May 13, 1931,
Crete, near Lynn, Randolph County, Indiana, U.S.A.
Date, time, place and cause of death: November 18, 1978,
at 5:30 p.m., Jonestown, Guyana (Probable suicide - Gunshot)
Marriage
Wife: Marceline Baldwin (m. June 12, 1949 - November 18, 1978) (their deaths)
Wedding took place at Trinity United Methodist Church, Richmond, Indiana, U.S.A.
Children
Son: Stephan Gandhi Jones (b. June 1, 1959)
Adopted sons: Lew Eric Jones (b. November 23, 1956 - d. November 18, 1978)
James Warren Jones, Jr. (a.k.a. Jim Jones, Jr.)
Tim Tupper Jones
Adopted daughters: Agnes Paulette Jones (b. February 14, 1943 - d. November 18, 1978)
Stephanie (b. 1954 - d. May 11, 1959, in an auto accident)
Suzanne
Parents
Father: James Thurman Jones (b. 1887 - d. May 29, 1951)
Mother: Lynetta Putnam Jones (b. April 16, 1902 - d. December 1977) *
Remains: He was cremated and his ashes
scattered at sea over the Atlantic Ocean.
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| Error corrections or clarifications |
* Jim's mother, Lynetta Jones, was
not among those who committed suicide
in the Jonestown massacre. Contrary to what
some sources report, she died nearly a year
before the mass suicide took place.
Note: The Peoples Temple was founded in
Indianapolis as "People's Temple", but
the apostrophe disappeared from their
name about the time the ministry moved
to California, becoming simply, "Peoples
Temple."
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| Biography |
Jones began preaching on the streets while
still in his teens. By his late twenties he'd
gained a reputation as a charismatic church
leader, and would eventually found the People's
Temple. The church began innocuously enough
with its message of racial equality, and
popular social services, such as free meals
for the poor. To attract new members, he began
performing "healings" and other "miracles"
that brought large crowds to his church and
helped expand his congregation. After moving
his church headquarters to northern California
in 1965, he saw his congregation grow to
several thousand members. By the mid-'70s,
he'd established congregations in Los Angeles,
and San Francisco. This was the period in which
Jim Jones reached the pinnacle of his influence
and respect. He was named one of the top clergymen
in the nation, appointed to San Francisco's
Housing Authority Commission, and even given
awards for his humanitarian work. It was also
the period during which disturbing reports
began to surface from former members about Jim's
paranoid, erratic behavior and allegations that
he was illegally diverting the income of church
members for his own use.
In 1977, amidst bad publicity, and increasingly
negative press reports, Reverend Jim Jones moved
the majority of his congregation to Jonestown,
Guyana.
The communal village he had carved out of the
jungles of South America was to be a theoretical
utopia. But the agricultural commune called
Jonestown was anything but "The Promised Land"
he'd promised followers. The food was reported
to be woefully inadequate and conditions descended
to the point that half of those at Jonestown
were reportedly ill with severe diarrhea and
high fevers. Reports of threats, torture,
"accidental" deaths, and hostage-holding, only
increased after the move. Jim's use of illegal
drugs increased and the utopian community he'd
hoped to establish in the jungles of South
America began to unravel. On behalf of his
Bay area constituents, Congressman Leo Ryan
went to Jonestown to investigate the negative
reports that had been escalating about the
Peoples Temple cult. After a brief stay, Ryan
was assassinated as he tried to leave with his
delegation. A short time later, Jones ordered
his followers, including hundreds of children,
to commit "revolutionary suicide" by drinking
a poisoned drink he provided.
Jim Jones, his wife, two of their kids, and
some of their grandchildren were among the more
than 900 who died either voluntarily or through
intimidation, at about 5:30 p.m., November 18th,
1978.
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