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Sharon Tate |
Sharon Tate was an American actress who was
brutally murdered by Charles Manson's sadistic
followers.
She initially attracted attention for her
portrayal of Mr. Drysdale's secretary on
the popular television series The Beverly
Hillbillies. The minor film roles she
was offered in the early 1960s, progressively
grew into starring roles by the end of the
decade. The 1967 film Valley of the Dolls,
based on the best-selling Jacqueline Susann
novel of the same name, is the film with
which Tate is most identified.
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Roman Polanski and Tate
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| Biographical fast facts |
Full or original name at birth: Sharon Marie Tate
Date, time and place of birth: January 24, 1943,
at 5:47 p.m., Dallas, Texas, U.S.A.*
Date, time, place and cause of death: August 9, 1969,
at 12:40 a.m., at 10050 Cielo Drive, Bel Air (just outside
Beverly Hills city limits), California, U.S.A.**
(Murdered - Multiple stab wounds to the chest and back)
Marriage
Spouse: Roman Polanski (m. January 20, 1968 - August 9, 1969) (her death)
Wedding took place at the Chelsea, London registry office, King's Road, London, England.
Family/Relatives
Siblings: Debra Ann Tate
Patricia Gay Tate (b. 1957 - d. June 3, 2000, Palos Verdes,
California, of breast cancer) (sisters)
Parents
Father: Paul James Tate (b. June 23, 1922, Houston, Texas -
d. May 18, 2005, Coupeville, Washington, of congestive heart
failure) (a U.S. Army officer)
Mother: Doris Gwendolyn Willett (b. 1924 - d. July 10th,
1992, Palos Verdes, California, of a brain tumor)
(a pioneering advocate for crime victim's rights)
Note: Her father, Lt. Colonel Paul Tate, did not die in
"Couperville" as a couple of sources erroneously report.
Burial site: Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City, California, U.S.A.
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| Error corrections or clarifications |
* Source: Birth certificate
** Note that the time of death on Sharon's
death certificate (9:10 a.m.) was the time the police found
the bloody scene at her house, not her actual time of
death.
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| Biography - Credits |
Sharon Tate was the eldest of three daughters born
to Paul Tate, a U.S. Army intelligence officer, and
Doris Gwendolyn Tate. As is the case with many
military families, Paul's career took the family to
numerous locales in the U.S. and Europe throughout
the 1950s and 1960s. In her youth, Sharon Tate
participated in many beauty pageants and talent
shows, winning most, and setting the stage for her
later acting career. The Tate's moved to Italy in
the early 1960s when her father was reassigned there.
While in high school, she appeared in several Italian
productions as an extra. She also became acquainted
with West Side Story actor Richard Beymer,
who was in Italy shooting a film. He encouraged her
to pursue acting and modeling, and gave her the
number of his agent in Hollywood.
After her arrival in Hollywood, she began dating
and eventually became engaged to celebrity hairstylist
Jay Sebring. They later broke off the engagement,
but remained good friends. Even after her 1968
marriage to film director Roman Polanski, she and
Jay maintained a close relationship. Her career had
taken the usual route from modeling, to commercials,
then television. She portrayed Mr. Drysdale's secretary
for a couple of years on the popular TV series The
Beverly Hillbillies, while also appearing in minor
roles in various films. Over the course of the '60s,
the bit parts she initially landed, grew into starring
film roles. 1967's Valley of the Dolls brought her
a good deal of attention. The motion picture was
based on the best-selling Jacqueline Susann novel
of the same name.
Sharon and her husband, film director Roman Polanski,
lived at 10050 Cielo Drive, Bel Air, California (just
outside Beverly Hills city limits). Polanski was best
known for his films Repulsion (1965), and Rosemary's
Baby (1968), but would go on to even greater fame
directing Chinatown (1974), and won the Academy
Award for 2002's The Pianist.
In August of 1969, a crazed, demented career criminal who
led a ragtag band of followers that became known as the
Manson Family, ordered members of his "family" to go to
the former residence of an acquaintance, TV and record
producer Terry Melcher, and massacre all those present.
Manson hoped to become a professional musician-songwriter
and had previously auditioned for Melcher, who had decided
against signing him to a contract. Melcher, the son of
actress/singer Doris Day, had moved from the home months
before, but Manson continued with his plans to kill anyone
found there regardless. His crazed band of hippies did
precisely as the cold-blooded leader had ordered.
Roman Polanski was overseas the night of the first
Manson killing spree. His pregnant wife was not so
lucky. Sharon Tate was actually just days away from her
expected delivery date. She was among those murdered,
along with Steve Parent (Steven Earl Parent), Abigail
Folger (heiress to the Folger coffee fortune), Jay
Sebring (b. Thomas John Kummer) an internationally
known hairstylist to the stars, and Wojciech Frykowski
(frequently misspelled "Voytek Frykowski"), boyfriend
of Abigail Folger. Each was killed in a particularly
sadistic manner. The victims at the scene of the Tate
killing spree, received a total of 102 stab wounds.
It was Sharon Tate's blood that was used to spell out
"PIG" on the front door. The autopsy revealed that
Tate died as a result of sixteen stab wounds. Susan
Atkins and Charles "Tex" Watson were directly
responsible for taking Sharon's life.
One day later, it happened again. Members of Charles Manson's
hippie cult committed another brutal pair of murders.
The grisly murders would come to be known collectively
as the Tate-LaBianca murders.
The gruesome Tate-LaBianca murders resulted in a
high-profile trial that drew international attention
for months. Charles Manson was found guilty and
sentenced to death. Other members of the Manson
Family who were put behind bars for their part in the
crimes include, Susan Atkins, Patricia Krenwinkel
and Leslie Van Houten. Charles "Tex" Watson, was
also found guilty, but in a separate trial. In 1972,
the California Supreme Court abolished the death
penalty and Manson's sentence was automatically
reduced to life in prison. As a result, he's been
up for parole many times, but thankfully the parole
board has wisely denied parole each time.
In the early 1980s, Sharon Tate's mother learned one
of the Manson killers was preparing to lobby for
parole aided by hundreds of signatures supporting the
inmate's release. Incensed that one of the Tate-LaBianca
murderers might actually be paroled after serving only
a few years for such a heinous crime, Doris Tate began
a campaign to keep her daughter's killers behind bars.
She was the victim's rights pioneer who helped push
through legislation allowing the presentation of victim
impact statements at trials and parole hearings. She
personally spoke at the parole hearing of one of her
daughter's killers, and was successful in keeping
them in prison. She founded the Coalition on Victim's
Equal Rights (COVER) to improve the rights of crime
victims and support victims of violent crime. Her
1992 death -- the result of a brain tumor -- brought
her campaign to an end, but her daughter Patti carried
on the fight. The Doris Tate Crime Victims Bureau was
named in her honor, and works to monitor criminal
legislation, create better laws, and improve rights
and support for victims of violent crime. Debra Tate,
sister of Sharon Tate, was brought to the forefront
of the battle when her sister Patti lost her fight
with breast cancer in 2000.
Movie credits:
The Wheeler Dealers (1963)
The Americanization of Emily (1964)
The Sandpiper (1965)
Eye of the Devil (1967)
The Fearless Vampire Killers (a.k.a. The Fearless Vampire
Killers or: Pardon Me, But Your Teeth Are in My Neck (1967)
Don't Make Waves (1967)
Valley of the Dolls (1967)
The Wrecking Crew (1969)
12 + 1 (a.k.a. The 13 Chairs) (1970)
TV guest appearances:
Mister Ed
The Man from U.N.C.L.E.
Television series:
The Beverly Hillbillies (1963-65)
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| Sources |
The most in-depth of more than four dozen
sources consulted in preparing this
profile:
Roman by Polanski (Roman Polanski's autobiography, published in 1984)
Helter Skelter: The True Story of the Manson Murders
by Vincent Bugliosi and Curt Gentry (1974) | |
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