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Barbara Bush |
Barbara Bush is a former First Lady of the
United States (1989-93), wife of President George Bush,
and mother of President George W. Bush.
As First Lady, Barbara Bush campaigned to
eliminate illiteracy in America. In 1989,
she founded the Barbara Bush Foundation for
Family Literacy, which works to eradicate
illiteracy.
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Barbara Bush
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| Biographical fast facts |
Full, original or maiden name at birth: Barbara Pierce
Date, time and place of birth: June 8, 1925,
Booth Memorial Hospital, New York City, New York, U.S.A. *
Date, place and cause of death: (Alive as of 2012)
Marriage
Spouse: George Bush (m. January 6, 1945 - present)
Wedding took place at the First Presbyterian Church, Rye, New York, U.S.A.**
Family/Relatives
Siblings: James Pierce (b. January 28, 1922, Booth Memorial Hospital,
New York City, New York - d. November 15, 1993, Chicago, Illinois, of cancer)
Scott Pierce (b. August 18th, 1930) (brothers)
Sister: Martha Pierce (b. April 21, 1920, Booth Memorial Hospital,
New York City, New York - d. November 13, 1999, Bloomfield, Connecticut)
Children
Sons: George Walker Bush (b. July 6, 1946,
at 7:26 a.m., New Haven, Connecticut)
John Ellis Bush (known as Jeb Bush) (b. February 11, 1953, Midland, Texas)
Neil Mallon Bush (b. January 22, 1955, Midland, Texas)
Marvin Pierce Bush (b. October 22, 1956)
Daughters: Pauline Robinson "Robin" Bush
(b. the evening of December 20, 1949,
St. Francis Hospital, Lynwood, California -
d. October 11, 1953, Memorial Sloan-Kettering
Hospital, New York City, New York, of leukemia)
Dorothy Walker Bush (known as Doro Bush) (b. August 18, 1959)
Parents
Father: Marvin Pierce (a magazine publisher) (b. June 17, 1893,
Sharpsville, Mercer County, Pennsylvania - d. July 17, 1969,
Rye, Westchester County, New York)
Mother: Pauline (Robinson) Pierce (b. April 1896, Union County, Ohio -
d. September 23, 1949, Westchester County, New York, in an auto accident)
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| Error corrections or clarifications |
* Barbara Bush was NOT born
in "Rye, New York" as most sources report.
Incredibly, most trustworthy publications get Barbara Bush's
place of birth wrong.
All of the following publications, in some past
editions, erroneously claim Mrs. Bush was born in
"Rye, New York." (She was raised in Rye, New York,
but was born in New York City.)
Chase's Calendar of Events
Daily Celebrity Almanac by Bob Barry
Encyclopedia Britannica
People Entertainment Almanac
Who's Who in America
World Almanac and Book of Facts
The World Almanac of First Ladies
and many, many more!
It is not our intent to denigrate these fine publications,
but merely to point out the above inaccuracy to prevent
further dissemination of the erroneous data.
Source information for this correction includes
Barbara Bush herself, who discussed the fact
she was born in New York City on page 5 of her
autobiography, Barbara Bush: A Memoir
(1994): "I was born in New York City in 1925,
the daughter of Marvin and Pauline Pierce."
Her autobiography also confirms that her
sister Martha, and brother James, were both
born at the same New York City hospital as she.
Simply Barbara Bush: A portrait of America's
candid first lady, by Donnie Radcliffe, also
confirms that her birth took place at Booth Memorial
in New York City: "The family had moved to Rye,
New York, shortly before she was born, but her
mother's obstetrician practiced one month a
year at Booth Memorial, a maternity hospital
on Manhattan's Lower East Side operated by
the Salvation Army primarily--but not exclusively--for
unwed mothers."
** A biography of her husband, George Bush:
An Intimate Portrait, by Fitzhugh Green (1990),
erroneously states George and Barbara were married
in "Greenwich, Connecticut." Both George Bush's
autobiography, Looking Forward (1987), and
Barbara Bush's autobiography, Barbara Bush:
A Memoir (1994), specifically confirm their
marriage took place at the First Presbyterian Church,
in Rye, New York.
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| Biography |
Barbara Pierce was the third of four children
born to Marvin Pierce, a magazine publisher,
and Pauline Robinson Pierce, on June 8th, 1925,
at Booth Memorial Hospital, in New York City,
New York. Though the family lived in Rye, New
York, her mother's obstetrician practiced one
month out of the year at Booth Memorial, and
wouldn't you know it, that was precisely when
Barbara decided to make her debut in the world.
Among other things, the hospital provided care
for unwed mothers, and was operated by the
Salvation Army. Contrary to what most sources
report, she was not born in Rye, where she
was raised. Her father wanted to call her Helen,
while her mother preferred Catherine. Neither
would budge, so they named her Barbara, and
gave her no middle name. This was specifically
addressed in the 1989 biography, Simply Barbara Bush:
A portrait of America's candid first lady:
"Marvin, by then thirty-one and assistant to
the publisher of the McCall Corporation, had
wanted to name his second daughter Helen--he
had had three good friends named Helen--but
his wife had preferred Catherine. 'He stood
firm and she stood firm,' Barbara said, 'so
they called me Barbara.' And they left it at
that, with no middle name."
Barbara reports she had a very carefree childhood,
with loving parents, and a stable home life. She
was just 16 when she met her future husband, George
Herbert Walker Bush, at a 1941 Christmas dance.
Barbara Pierce married George Bush, January
6th, 1945. The marriage took place at the First
Presbyterian Church, in Rye, New York.
After military service during World War II,
George Bush worked his way up in the oil
business. His work necessitated moving his
family around the country a great deal during
the first few years of their marriage. Within
a few years, her husband had co-founded his
own oil company. Barbara was a traditionally
busy housewife with a houseful of children to
raise. Tragedy struck the young family in 1953
when they lost their first daughter Robin to
leukemia, two months shy of her fourth birthday.
Thanks to her husband's busy political career,
Mrs. Bush spent several years as the wife of a
U.S. Congressman (1967-71), wife of the U.S.
Ambassador to the United Nations (1971-72), the
wife of the chief United States liaison officer
to the People's Republic of China (1974-76),
wife of the Director of the Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA) (1976-77), eight years as the wife
of the U.S. Vice President (1981-1989), and finally
four years as First Lady of the United States
(1989-93). Later, with the election of her son
George W. Bush as the 43rd President of the
United States, she would be in the remarkable
position of having been both the wife and mother
of U.S. Presidents.
As First Lady, Barbara Bush was likable and
refreshingly down-to-earth. She was also a
formidable woman who occasionally had harsh
words for those who offered what she felt were
unfair or inaccurate criticisms about her
husband or children. But many enjoyed her
straightforward manner, and at times, candid
comments. While her husband President Bush might
offer a more measured, neutral point of view
on a subject, Mrs. Bush could be counted on
to give blunt, no-nonsense opinions on most
matters, but tried to leave political issues
to her husband.
She and George had been supporters of, and
raised money for the United Negro College
Fund for decades before becoming the occupants
of the White House. Above all else, she
campaigned to eliminate illiteracy in America.
In 1989, Barbara founded the Barbara Bush
Foundation for Family Literacy, which uses
a multifaceted approach to eradicate illiteracy
and support the development of literacy
programs. She volunteered her time in support
of AIDS and cancer patients, nursing homes,
homeless shelters, and charitable fundraising.
Though she gave her time to countless charitable
organizations, efforts to conquer leukemia held
special relevance to the Bushes. While the 1953
loss of their daughter Robin to the disease
was certainly a tragedy for the family, it
would lead her to support leukemia and cancer
research and treatment programs. She had a
long-standing involvement with the Memorial
Sloan-Kettering Hospital, and was a member
of the advisory council of the Society of
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center.
Barbara Bush was author of the books C. Fred's Story
(1984), and Millie's Book: As Dictated to Barbara Bush
(1990), the profits of which she donated to charity.
Her autobiography, Barbara Bush: A Memoir was published
in 1994, and was followed by Reflections: Life After
the White House in 2004.
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| Sources |
The most in-depth of more than six dozen
sources consulted in preparing this
profile:
Looking Forward, by George Bush (1987)
George Bush: An Intimate Portrait, by Fitzhugh Green (1990)
Barbara Bush: A Memoir, by Barbara Bush (1994)
Simply Barbara Bush: A portrait of America's
candid first lady, by Donnie Radcliffe (1989) | |
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